Harry Houdini (born Erik Weisz; March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-born American magician and escapologist, stunt performer, actor and film producer noted for his sensational escape acts. He was also a skeptic who set out to expose frauds purporting to be supernatural phenomena.* 2 Magic career * 3 Notable escapes o 3.1 Mirror handcuff challenge o 3.2 Milk Can Escape o 3.3 Chinese Water Torture Cell o 3.4 Suspended straitjacket escape o 3.5 Overboard box escape o 3.6 Buried Alive stunt * 4 Attempts to explain Houdini's abilities * 5 Movie career * 6 Pioneer aviator * 7 Debunking spiritualists * 8 Appearance and voice * 9 Artifacts * 10 Death * 11 Proposed exhumation * 12 Legacy * 13 Publications * 14 Filmography * 15 See also * 16 Notes * 17 References * 18 Further reading * 19 External linksNot yet Houdini, Ehrich Weiss is shown exhibiting his competitive spirit and wearing medals he won as a member of the Pastime Athletic Club track team in New York circa 1890.Harry Houdini was born as Erik Weisz (he later spelled his birth name as Ehrich Weiss) in Budapest, Hungary, on March 24, 1874 From 1907 on, however, Houdini would claim in interviews to have been born in Appleton, Wisconsin, on April 6, 1874.His parents were Rabbi Mayer Samuel Weiss (1829–1892) and his wife, Cecelia (née Steiner; 1841–1913). Houdini was one of seven children: Herman M. (1863–1885); Nathan J. (1870–1927); Gottfried William (1872–1925); Theodore "Theo" (1876–1945)Leopold D. (1879–1962); and Gladys Carrie (born 1882–unknown year of death).Weiss came to the United States on July 3, 1878, sailing on the SS Fresia with his mother (who was pregnant) and his four brothers.[4] The family changed the Hungarian spelling of their German surname into Weiss (the German spelling) and the spelling of their son's name into Ehrich. Friends called him "Ehrie" or "Harry".They first lived in Appleton, Wisconsin, where his father served as Rabbi of the Zion Reform Jewish Congregation. According to the 1880 census, the family lived on Appleton Street. On June 6, 1882, Rabbi Weiss became an American citizen. Losing his tenure at Zion in 1887, Rabbi Weiss moved with Ehrich to New York City. They lived in a boarding house on East 79th Street. They were joined by the rest of the family once Rabbi Weiss found permanent housing. As a child, Ehrich Weiss took several jobs, making his public début as a 9-year-old trapeze artist, calling himself "Ehrich, the Prince of the Air". He was also a champion cross country runner in his youth. Weiss became a professional magician and began calling himself "Harry Houdini" because he was heavily influenced by the French magician Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, and his friend Jack Hayman told him, erroneously, that in French, adding an "i" to Houdin would mean "like Houdin" the great magician. In later life, Houdini would claim that the first part of his new name, Harry, was a homage to Harry Kellar, whom Houdini admired.In 1918, he registered for selective service as Harry Handcuff Houdini.Harry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry HoudiniHarry Houdini
